In a learner-centered classroom,
the needs and interests of the learner are most important. The learner has the opportunity to direct the
learning process through activities like problem solving, inquiry, role play
and simulation. They also have the
opportunity to demonstrate their learning in a variety of ways, according to
their interest. A teacher’s role is to
facilitate and guide this learning rather than to present all the information
they feel is relevant to the student.
This
approach naturally lends itself to meeting the diverse needs of students in a
class. In a learner-centered approach,
students can work on projects at different levels, and in different time
frames. Teachers would not be under as
much pressure to keep all students on the same schedule and to progress through
material at a designated rate. Students
would also have the opportunity to choose ways to learn that accommodate their
learning styles, such as visual, audio, or kinesthetic.
Technology
could be a great tool in helping teachers create learner-centered environments. Using computer programs and websites,
teachers could differentiate instruction for their students more easily. With such a wide variety of educational
material online, they could also find ways to engage students by tapping in to
their interests. On a broader scale,
through a website such as teachertube.com, students in remote areas can view
instructional videos from music, art and dance teachers that they may not have
access to in their schools.
However,
the benefits of teaching with technology are only achievable if technology is
available. There is still a considerable
gap in the availability of technology between the rich and poor. Title I funding has helped by providing
technology grants to schools with lower socioeconomic status, but that may only
help these students while they are at school.
They are still more likely not to have computer access at home.
Finally, it is important for
teachers to be aware of the needs of their students with disabilities. Do these students have equal access to the
technological tools the rest of their students can use? Teachers should research and gain access to
assistive technologies. For many
students, these can help overcome communication and participation barriers.
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